2D animacija u pokretnoj grafici

Teklić, Martina (2011) 2D animacija u pokretnoj grafici. Master's thesis - Graduate Programme. Grafički fakultet. [Mentor: Pibernik, Jesenka].

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Abstract

Animacija je u svojoj srži umjetnost pokreta, te pokret u animaciji postaje moćno sredstvo prenošenja poruke. 2D animacija podrazumjeva oblikovanje pokretnih sličica u dvodimenzionalnom prostoru. Pri tome, da bi ona uspješno vizualno komunicirala, potrebno je poštivati zakone pokreta iz prirode, te zakone pokreta u 2D animaciji koji su uspostavljeni kroz prve animirane filmove, no i zakone konstrukcije prostora uspostavljene tokom stoljeća povijesti umjetnosti. U animaciji je bitna i dimenzija vremena, koje se mjeri u sličicama u sekundi. Prostor i vrijeme se ujedinjuju kompozicijom sekvence, pri čemu se mogu koristiti forme kontinuiteta, te forme diskontinuiteta. Na animaciju se postavljaju određeni tehnički zahtjevi, koji ponajviše ovise o njenoj namjeni: video, televizija, film, Internet ili CD-ROM. Ovi tehnički zahtjevi mogu biti ograničavajući, stoga je nekada potrebno raditi kompromise na račun oblikovanja, efekata ili kvalitete sve sa svrhom da ju krajnji korisnik može nesmetano pregledavati. Animacija namjenjena za multimediju ima posebne zahtjeve koji proizlaze iz njene interaktivnosti. Da bi ona zadovoljila krajnjeg korisnika, potrebno je detaljno isplanirati svaki korak izrade, uzeti u obzir sva ograničenja, te obaviti potrebna testiranja. Animacija ima svoj određeni proces izrade koji se razlaže na pripremnu fazu, konceptualizaciju ideja, te na samu izvedbu. Naposlijetku, svaki element animacije ima svoje rođenje, život i smrt, a priča svoj početak i kraj, premda ne mora biti ispričana tim redoslijedom. Animacija omogućuje manipulaciju prostorom i vremenom i u njoj nema ograničenja za maštu.

Item Type:	Master's thesis - Graduate Programme
Mentor name:	Pibernik, Jesenka
Defence date:	7 March 2011
Abstract in english:	Animation is essentially the art of movement, and movement in the animation becomes a powerful tool for transmitting messages. 2D animation involves forming movable frames in two-dimensional space. To achieve effective visual communication it is necessary to respect the natural laws of motion and the laws of motion in 2D animation, which were established through the first animated films, but also the laws of spatial composition established during the centuries of art history. Usage of time is also crucial in animation, and it is measured in frames per second. Space and time are unified through sequential composition, where you can use forms of continuity and forms of discontinuity. Animation has its own technical constrains, which largely depend on its purpose: video, television, film, Internet or CD-ROM. These technical constrains can be restrictive, so it is sometimes necessary to compromise in formatting, using effects, or quality so the end-user can browse animation without any disturbance. Animation designed for multimedia has its special requirements arising from its interactivity. In order for the end-user to be satisfied it is necessary to thoroughly plan every step of production, to take into account all constraints, and perform necessary testing. Animation has its own particular process of making which consists of the preparatory phase, the conceptualization of ideas and the performance itself. Finally, each element of the animation has its birth, life and death, and a story has its beginning and end, although it does not need to be told in that particular order. Animation allows the manipulation of space and time and in animation there is no limit to the imagination.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	2D animacija, pokret, tehnička ograničenja na animaciju, interaktivna animacija, kompozicija sekvence
Keywords in english:	2D animation, movement, technical constrains on animation, interactive animation, sequential composition
Subjects:	TECHNICAL SCIENCES > Graphic Technology
Institution:	Grafički fakultet
City:	Zagreb
Number of Pages:	89
Callnumber:	pib 2011 tek
Inventory number:	DB20
Status:	Unpublished
Date Deposited:	15 Nov 2013 21:43
Last Modified:	30 Apr 2014 10:57
URI:	http://eprints.grf.unizg.hr/id/eprint/1212

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