Sustav recikliranja tekstilnih ostataka i prerade u papirne i ambalažne proizvode

Bartolić, Željka (2021) Sustav recikliranja tekstilnih ostataka i prerade u papirne i ambalažne proizvode. Master's thesis - Graduate Programme. Grafički fakultet. [Mentor: Vukoje, Marina].

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Abstract

Unatoĉ rastućem društvenom trendu odrţivosti u tekstilnoj i modnoj industriji Europske unije, Europljani se navode da u prosjeku troše 26 kg tekstila po osobi godišnje. Navodi se da se svaki predmet koristi kratko vrijeme, što rezultira odbacivanjem 11 kg tekstila po osobi godišnje. Kako u Europi, tako i u cijelom svijetu postoji hitna potreba za smanjenjem koliĉine otpada koju generira globalna modna industrija - koja se procjenjuje na 92 milijuna tona godišnje. U Europi se poduzimaju brojne inicijative za rješavanje odrţivosti modne industrije. A tekstilna industrija je definirana kao prioritetni sektor u kojem EU moţe otvoriti put prema ugljiĉno neutralnom, kruţnom gospodarstvu. Ovim kljuĉnim izazovima moglo bi se odgovoriti izradom celuloznih vlakana od materijala dobivenih od tekstilnog otpada. Ta su vlakna biorazgradiva i stoga se smatraju ekološki odrţivijima od sintetiĉkih vlakana. TakoĊer, tekstil i odjeća izraĊena od ovih vlakana mogu se koristiti kao sirovina u procesima recikliranja na kraju svog vijeka trajanja, ĉime doprinose razvoju kruţne ekonomije. Novi pristupi recikliranja otpadnog tekstila u stalnom su razvoju. Otpadni tekstil u obliku pamuĉnih tkanina pokazuje se odrţivim izvorom celuloze za proizvodnju papira ili kao materijala za adsorpciju toksiĉnih spojeva. Cilj ovog rada je pojasniti ulogu tekstilnog otpada u kruţnoj ekonomiji kao sirovine u papirnoj i ambalaţnoj industriji.

Item Type:	Master's thesis - Graduate Programme
Mentor name:	Vukoje, Marina
Thesis Committee:	Kulčar, Rahela and Vukoje, Marina and Bolanča Mirković, Ivana
Defence date:	24 September 2021
Abstract in english:	Despite the growing social trend of sustainability in the textile and modern industry of the European Union, Europeans state that they consume an average of 26 kg of textiles per person per year. It is stated that each item is used for a short time, resulting in the rejection of 11 kg of textiles per person per year. Both in Europe and around the world, there is an urgent need to reduce the amount of waste generated by the global fashion industry - estimated at 92 million tonnes a year. Numerous initiatives are being taken in Europe to address the sustainability of the fashion industry. And the textile industry is defined as a priority sector in which the EU can open the way for a carbon - neutral, circular economy. These key challenges could be addressed by making cellulose fibers from materials derived from textile waste. These fibers are biodegradable and are therefore considered more environmentally sustainable than synthetic fibers. Also, textiles and clothing made from these fibers can be used as raw materials in recycling processes at the end of their lives, thus contributing to the development of the circular economy. New approaches to textile waste recycling are constantly evolving. Textile waste in the form of cotton fabrics proves to be a sustainable source of cellulose for paper production or as a material for adsorption of toxic compounds. The aim of this paper is to clarify the role of textile waste in the circular economy as a raw material in the paper and packaging industry.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	tekstilni ostatci, utjecaj na okoliš, recikliranje, kruţno gospodarstvo
Keywords in english:	textile waste, environmental impact, recycling, circular economy
Subjects:	TECHNICAL SCIENCES > Graphic Technology
Institution:	Grafički fakultet
City:	Zagreb
Number of Pages:	45
Callnumber:	VUK 2021 BAR
Inventory number:	DB1011
Depositing User:	Nina Jelača
Status:	Unpublished
Date Deposited:	11 Dec 2023 12:21
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2023 12:21
URI:	http://eprints.grf.unizg.hr/id/eprint/3598

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