Crno-bijela fotografija

Ivković, Jelena (2010) Crno-bijela fotografija. Baccalaureus work - Undergraduate programme. Grafički fakultet. [Mentor: Mikota, Miroslav].

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Abstract

Fotografija je tehnika digitalnog ili kemijskog zapisivanja prizora iz stvarnosti na sloju materijala koji je osjetljiv na svjetlost koja na njega pada. Riječ fotografija je prvi upotrijebio Sir John Herschel, 1839. Ta riječ dolazi iz grčkog jezika i doslovce prevedeno znači crtanje svijetlom. Primitivni sistem zapisa svjetlom koristili su i stari Egipćani u doba faraona. Ako se ode još ranije - 3000 godina p.n.e., u Kini bilo je poznato da kroz maleni otvor u tamnoj prostoriji svjetlo ocrtava sliku na bijelom zidu iza otvora. Taj princip stvaranja slike opisao je i Aristotel u svom djelu Problematika oko 350. godine p.n.e.. Istom tehnikom su se služili arapski znanstvenici početkom nove ere za promatranje pomrčine Sunca. 1500 godina kasnije, Leonardo da Vinci konstruirao je na ovom principu prenosivu kutiju koju nazivamo kamera opskura. Dug je i mukotrpan put razvijanja fotografije, mehanike aparata, optike, kemijskih procesa i računalne elektronske tehnologije kakva se danas poznaje.

Item Type:	Baccalaureus work - Undergraduate programme
Mentor name:	Mikota, Miroslav
Defence date:	28 September 2010
Abstract in english:	Photography is a digital technology or chemical logging scenes from the reality on the layer of material that is sensitive to the light that falls on it. The word photography was first used by Sir John Herschel, 1839th The word comes from the Greek language and literally translated means drawing with light. Primitive system records the light used and the old Egyptians in the time of Pharaoh. If you go even earlier - 3000 BC in China, it is known that the small opening in a dark room the light outlines the image on the white wall behind the hole. The principle of imaging is described by Aristotle in his Problems of approximately 350th BC. The same technique they used Arabic scholars beginning a new era for viewing solar eclipses. 1500 years later, Leonardo da Vinci was constructed on this principle, a portable box called camera obscura. Long and arduous path of developing photos, equipment mechanics, optics, chemical processes and electronic computer technology that it's known today.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	fotografija, primitivni zapis, crtanje svijetlom, optika, tehnologija
Keywords in english:	photography, primitive record, drawing with light, optics, technology
Subjects:	TECHNICAL SCIENCES > Graphic Technology
Institution:	Grafički fakultet
City:	Zagreb
Number of Pages:	36
Callnumber:	mik 2010 ivk
Inventory number:	Z190
Status:	Unpublished
Date Deposited:	15 Nov 2013 21:43
Last Modified:	15 May 2014 11:49
URI:	http://eprints.grf.unizg.hr/id/eprint/1176

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